Saturday, April 27, 2013

Einstein's theory seems another test - Gazeta.pl

General Relativity is almost 100 years old. It was published by Albert Einstein in 1916. It is still the best description of gravity, which binds all matter in the universe.

was known for a long time that Einstein’s theory works well in our “coming around” – for example, in the solar system. But is very strange places, where gravity is much stronger, there will still be subject to the same laws?


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Polish astrophysicist confirms the theory of relativity

Until now, scientists

failed to investigate this, but the southern European Observatory failed to examine dual system J0348 0432 – a place where gravity spacetime brandishes a much stronger than the Sun or Earth.

Astronomers have studied

because the behavior of the two objects: a massive neutron star orbiting another star very closely. A neutron star is an extremely dense. This, though twice as heavy as the Sun, a diameter of only 20 km. On the surface gravity is so dense body is hundreds of billions of times stronger than the Earth’s surface. A neutron star, a remnant of a supernova explosion, it may revolve around his companion’s really close. One lap in just three hours.

researchers observed the change in the neutron star’s orbit over time. It ran from 2011. So far, the collected results – published in the pages of today’s issue of “Science” – are consistent with the predictions of Einstein’s theory. The century-old theory of how robust the most serious test so far.

– We thought that this system can be sufficiently extreme environmental science to reveal any cracks in the General Theory of Relativity. But none of this – Einstein’s prediction going strong – says Paulo Freire of the Max Planck Institute for radioastronomy in Germany, one of the authors of the paper.

Caption: This artist's impression shows the exotic double object That Consists of a tiny, but very heavy neutron star That spins 25 times each second, orbited every two and a half hours by a white dwarf star. The neutron star is a pulsar, named PSR J0348 0432 That is giving off radio waves That can be picked up on Earth by radio telescopes. Although this unusual pair is very interesting in its own right, it is also a unique laboratory for testing the limits of physical theories. This system is radiating gravitational radiation, ripples in spacetime. Although these waves (the grid as shown in this picture) can not yet be detected directly by Astronomers on Earth they can be sensed Indirectly by measuring the change in the orbits of the system as it loses energy. As the pulsar is so small the relative sizes of the two objects are not drawn to scale. Credit: ESO / L. Calçada Figure ESO / L. Calçada

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